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What does the component do?

The chip component is a compact UI element that is used to display selected values within a form field. Each chip represents a selection and can be removed again if required.

When should the component be used?

  • When users can select multiple values from a list.
  • If the selected values are to be displayed visually in the input field.
  • When an easy way to remove individual entries is required.

Rules

  • Each chip should contain a clearly legible label text, as short and concise as possible.
  • When labelling, make sure that they are easily distinguishable from each other.
Anatomy

Anatomy of the component


Number Type Description Optional Info
1 Text Label No
2 Button Close-Action No
Demo Default
Disabled
Readonly
Size S
Size L
With Autocomplete
With Autocomplete Negative
With Separator Keys
Add On Blur
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Implementation

The <sbb-chip-group> component is a container for one or multiple
<sbb-chip> instances.
Generally, it is used in combination with an <sbb-form-field> to allow the
input of multiple string values.

The value property reflects the list of slotted chips. Adding or removing an
<sbb-chip> updates the value property, and vice versa.

<sbb-form-field>
  <label>Field label</label>
  <sbb-chip-group name="field-name">
    <sbb-chip value="Value 1"></sbb-chip>
    ...
    <input />
  </sbb-chip-group>
</sbb-form-field>

The display value of an <sbb-chip> is either its content or the value of the
value property.

By default, when the user presses Enter, the <sbb-chip-group> will create a
new <sbb-chip> and add it to the slotted elements.

Consumers can customize or prevent this behavior by listening to the
chipinputtokenend event.

<!-- Preventing the event will stop the chip-group from converting the input value into a chip -->
<sbb-chip-group name="field-name" @chipinputtokenend="${(event) => event.preventDefault()}">
  ...
  <input />
</sbb-chip-group>
<sbb-chip-group
  name="field-name"
  @chipinputtokenend="${(event) =>
    { 
      event.setValue(transformedValue); 
      event.setLabel('Custom label');
    }
  }"
>
  ...
  <input />
</sbb-chip-group>

Use within forms

The <sbb-chip-group> is a form-associated element that can be part of a form.
Its value is an array of strings.

Note: The name must be set on the <sbb-chip-group>, not on the input

<form>
  <sbb-form-field>
    <sbb-chip-group name="field-name">
      <sbb-chip value="Value 1"></sbb-chip>
      ...
      <input />
    </sbb-chip-group>
  </sbb-form-field>
</form>

Use with Autocomplete

It is possible to combine the functionalities of chip-group and the sbb-autocomplete.

In this scenario, selecting an option will create a new chip using the option value.

<sbb-form-field>
  <sbb-chip-group name="field-name">
    <sbb-chip value="Value 1"></sbb-chip>
    ...
    <input />
  </sbb-chip-group>
  <sbb-autocomplete>
    <sbb-option value="Option A">Option A</sbb-option>
    ...
  </sbb-autocomplete>
</sbb-form-field>

Custom 'separator-keys'

By default, the <sbb-chip-group> creates a new chip on Enter key press.

Consumers can customize the array of keys
that will trigger the chip creation by using the separatorKeys property.

<sbb-chip-group name="field-name" separator-keys="['Enter', 'Space']"> ... </sbb-chip-group>

Add on blur

By default, the <sbb-chip-group> does not create a chip when the input loses focus.

Consumers can enable this behavior by setting the addOnBlur property to true.
When enabled, a chip will be automatically created from the input value when the input loses focus.

<sbb-chip-group add-on-blur> ... </sbb-chip-group>

States

The <sbb-chip-group> has a disabled and a readonly state and reacts to the respective input properties.
The disabled/readonly properties are proxied to the slotted <sbb-chip>s.

<sbb-form-field>
  <sbb-chip-group name="field-name">
    <sbb-chip value="Value 1"></sbb-chip>
    ...
    <input disabled />
    <!-- Or -->
    <input readonly />
  </sbb-chip-group>
</sbb-form-field>

Complex Values

This component supports any types of values, including complex objects.
The type can be specified using the generic type parameter T of SbbChipGroup<T>.

To render the complex value, the displayWith function can be used to map
the value to a string represented in the created chips.

Please note that the parameter is the assigned value of the selected option which does not necessarily
align with the type information.

<sbb-form-field>
  <label>Label</label>
  <sbb-chip-group
    name="chip-group-1"
    .displayWith=${(value) => value.property}
    .value=${[{property: 'Option 1', otherProp: 'test'}]}
  >
    <input placeholder="Placeholder" />
  </sbb-chip-group>
  <sbb-autocomplete>
    <sbb-option .value=${{property: 'Option 3', otherProp: 'test'}}>Option 3</sbb-option>
    <sbb-option .value=${{property: 'Option 4', otherProp: 'test'}}>Option 4</sbb-option>
  </sbb-autocomplete>
</sbb-form-field>

Keyboard interaction

At any time, only a single chip (usually, the last one) is focusable and part of the tab order. Users can move between them using the arrow keys.

Keyboard Action
Enter When the input is focused, add a new chip.
Backspace When the input is empty & focused, focus the last chip.
Backspace When the <sbb-chip> is focused, delete it.
Left/Up Arrow Move the next <sbb-chip>.
Right/Down Arrow Move the previous <sbb-chip>.

Style

The <sbb-chip-group> has a negative variant. If within an <sbb-form-field>, the properties automatically sync.

<sbb-form-field negative>
  <sbb-chip-group name="field-name">
    <sbb-chip value="Value 1"></sbb-chip>
    ...
    <input />
  </sbb-chip-group>
</sbb-form-field>

Accessibility

The <sbb-chip-group> follows the grid aria pattern.

API Documentation

class: SbbChipElement, sbb-chip

Properties

Name Attribute Privacy Type Default Description
disabled disabled public boolean false Whether the component is disabled.
negative negative public boolean false Negative coloring variant flag.
readOnly readonly public boolean false Whether the component is readonly.
value value public (T = string) | null null The value of chip. Will be used as label if nothing is slotted.

Slots

Name Description
Use the unnamed slot to add the display value. If not provided, the 'value' will be used.

class: SbbChipGroupElement, sbb-chip-group

Properties

Name Attribute Privacy Type Default Description
addOnBlur add-on-blur public boolean false Whether to automatically add a chip when the input loses focus if there's a value.
disabled disabled public boolean false Whether the component is disabled.
displayWith - public ((value: T) => string) | null null Function that maps a chip's value to its display value.
form - public HTMLFormElement | null Returns the form owner of this element.
name name public string Name of the form element. Will be read from name attribute.
negative negative public boolean false Negative coloring variant flag.
required required public boolean false Whether the component is required.
separatorKeys separator-keys public string[] ['Enter'] The array of keys that will trigger a chipinputtokenend event. Default \['Enter']
validationMessage - public string Returns the current error message, if available, which corresponds to the current validation state. Please note that only one message is returned at a time (e.g. if multiple validity states are invalid, only the chronologically first one is returned until it is fixed, at which point the next message might be returned, if it is still applicable). Also, a custom validity message (see below) has precedence over native validation messages.
validity - public ValidityState Returns the ValidityState object for this element.
value value public (T = string[]) | null Value of the form element.
willValidate - public boolean Returns true if this element will be validated when the form is submitted; false otherwise.

Methods

Name Privacy Description Parameters Return Inherited From
checkValidity public Returns true if this element has no validity problems; false otherwise. Fires an invalid event at the element in the latter case. boolean SbbFormAssociatedMixin
reportValidity public Returns true if this element has no validity problems; otherwise, returns false, fires an invalid event at the element, and (if the event isn't canceled) reports the problem to the user. boolean SbbFormAssociatedMixin
setCustomValidity public Sets the custom validity message for this element. Use the empty string to indicate that the element does not have a custom validity error. message: string void SbbFormAssociatedMixin

Events

Name Type Description Inherited From
change Event The change event is fired when the user modifies the element's value. Unlike the input event, the change event is not necessarily fired for each alteration to an element's value.
chipinputtokenend SbbChipInputTokenEndEvent<T> Notifies that a chip is about to be created. Can be prevented.
input InputEvent The input event fires when the value has been changed as a direct result of a user action.

Slots

Name Description
Use the unnamed slot to add sbb-chip elements.