Was macht die Komponente?

Ein Overlay ist eine View, die den Hintergrund ausblendet oder abdunkelt, um den Fokus auf ein wichtiges Element wie ein Formular zu lenken.

Wann soll die Komponente eingesetzt werden?

• Um die Aufmerksamkeit der Nutzenden auf ein wichtiges Element zu lenken (z.B. Formular).

Regeln

• Der Hintergrund des Overlay kann halbtransparent oder deckend dargestellt werden. Die halbtransparente Variante eignet sich, wenn Hintergrundinformationen für die Nutzenden wichtig sind um beispielsweise die Orientierung zu gewährleisten.
• Stelle sicher, dass das Overlay keine wichtigen Hintergrundinformationen verdeckt, die für Nutzende notwendig sein könnten.

Spielwiese

Beispiele

The sbb-overlay component provides a way to present content on top of the app's content
and it's similar to the sbb-dialog.
It offers the following features:

• disables scrolling of the page content while open;
• manages focus properly by setting it on the first focusable element;
• has a close button, which is always visible;
• can display a back button;
• adds the appropriate ARIA roles automatically.

<sbb-overlay id="my-overlay">
  <p>Overlay content.</p>
</sbb-overlay>

Slots

There is only one unnamed slot to provide the overlay content.

Style

Setting the expanded property will cause the sbb-overlay component to take up the full width of the page.

It's possible to display the component in negative variant using the self-named property.

<sbb-overlay negative>
  <p>Overlay content.</p>
</sbb-overlay>

Interactions

In order to show the overlay, you need to call the open(event?: PointerEvent) method on the sbb-overlay component.
It is necessary to pass the event object to the open() method to allow the overlay to detect
whether it has been opened by click or keyboard, so that the focus can be better handled.

<sbb-button
  label="Open overlay"
  click="openDialog(event, 'my-overlay')"
  aria-haspopup="dialog"
  aria-controls="my-overlay"
></sbb-button>

<sbb-overlay id="my-overlay">
  <p>Overlay content.</p>
</sbb-overlay>

<script>
  const openOverlay = (event, id) => {
    const overlay = document.getElementById(id);
    overlay.open(event);
  };
</script>

To dismiss the overlay, you need to get a reference to the sbb-overlay element and call
the close(result?: any, target?: HTMLElement) method, which will close the overlay element and
emit a close event with an optional result as a payload.

The component can also be dismissed by clicking on the close button, clicking on the backdrop, pressing the Esc key,
or, if an element within the sbb-overlay has the sbb-overlay-close attribute, by clicking on it.

You can also set the property backButton on the sbb-overlay-title component to display the back button in the title section which will emit the event requestBackAction when clicked.

Accessibility

When using a button to trigger the overlay, ensure to manage the appropriate ARIA attributes on the button element itself. This includes: aria-haspopup="dialog" that signals to assistive technologies that the button controls an overlay element,
aria-controls="overlay-id" that connects the button to the overlay by referencing the overlay's ID. Consider using aria-expanded to indicate the overlay's current state (open or closed).

Properties

Methods

Events

CSS Properties

Slots