Was macht die Komponente?

Ein Kalender ist eine Komponente, die es Nutzenden ermöglicht, Datumsinformationen anzuzeigen und auszuwählen.

Wann soll die Komponente eingesetzt werden?

• Um Nutzenden eine einfache Möglichkeit zu bieten, Datumsabhänige Informationen wie z.B. Termine zu sehen und zu verwalten.
• Um die Auswahl von Datumsbereichen für Buchungen oder Planungen zu ermöglichen.
• Um wiederkehrende Ereignisse und deren Muster darzustellen.

Regeln.

• Es können einzelne Monate oder ganze Jahre dargestellt werden.
• Wird der Kalender im Date-Picker eingesetzt, kann nur ein Datum gewählt werden.
• Wird der Kalender Standalone eingesetzt, so können mehrere Daten gewählt werden.
• Einzelne Tage können mehrere Stati haben.

Spielwiese.

The <sbb-calendar> component displays a calendar that allows the user to select a date.

<sbb-calendar></sbb-calendar>

Slots and day customization.

The component uses the <sbb-calendar-day> component to render day cells.

Consumers can override this behavior by slotting their own customized <sbb-calendar-day>,
mainly if some extra content is needed.
The slot name is mandatory, and it requires a date in ISO8601 format (e.g. 2025-01-01).

<sbb-calendar-day slot="2025-01-01"></sbb-calendar-day>

The <sbb-calendar> creates its own slots based on the month to be displayed;
during initialization, the month is the current one (if there's no date assigned to value).
So for the first render, the slotted <sbb-calendar-day> elements must match that month.
The amount property can be used to display more than one month; in this case, additional
<sbb-calendar-day> must be rendered for each month (they must not be grouped, just
sequentially rendered as direct children of the <sbb-calendar> element).

Each time the month changes due to user interaction with the previous/next month buttons,
or via selecting a different year and then a month, a monthchange event is emitted, typed as
SbbMonthChangeEvent. The event has a range: Day[] property, which can be accessed to have
information about the days to render. Consumers can listen to this event to dynamically create
and slot the <sbb-calendar-day>s of the chosen month.

/* Custom CSS for the extra content */
.my-custom-content {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  color: light-dark(var(--sbb-color-metal), var(--sbb-color-smoke));
}

<!-- Slot days based on the current or defined date. -->
<sbb-calendar value="2025-01-15" @monthchange="(event) => monthChangeHandler(event)">
  <sbb-calendar-day slot="2025-01-01">
    <span class="sbb-text-xxs my-custom-content"> 19.99 </span>
  </sbb-calendar-day>
  <sbb-calendar-day slot="2025-01-02">
    <span class="sbb-text-xxs my-custom-content"> 9.99 </span>
  </sbb-calendar-day>
  ...
  <sbb-calendar-day slot="2025-01-31">
    <span class="sbb-text-xxs my-custom-content"> 99.99 </span>
  </sbb-calendar-day>
</sbb-calendar>

function monthChangeHandler(event: SbbMonthChangeEvent): void {
  const calendar = event.target;
  // Remove slotted days to keep the DOM clean.
  Array.from(calendar.children).forEach((e) => e.remove());
  // Add the new days
  for (const day of event.range) {
    const child = document.createElement('sbb-calendar-day');
    // The day.value property is the date in ISO8601 format,
    // the correct one for the `<sbb-calendar-day>`'s slot property.
    child.setAttribute('slot', day.value);
    calendar.appendChild(child);
  }
}

States.

The <sbb-calendar-day> component has a current state, which is set if the slot name matches
the current day.

It also has other states based on the properties of the parent <sbb-calendar>.
The disabled and the crossed-out states are based on the value of the min, max and dateFilter
properties, while selected matches the parent value property, including the multiple
variant.

Configuration.

It's possible to set a date using the value property. Also, it's possible to place limits
on the selection using the two properties named min and max. For these three properties, the
accepted formats are:

• Date objects
• ISO String
• Unix Timestamp (number of seconds since Jan 1, 1970)

It's recommended to set the time to 00:00:00.

<sbb-calendar min="1599955200" max="1699920000" value="1649980800"></sbb-calendar>

By default, the component takes, in order of priority,
the value property or the current date to calculate which month it has to show.
It's possible to move to the previous/next month using the two buttons at the top of the component.

It's also possible to select a specific date by clicking on the month label between the buttons:
this action opens a list of twenty-four selectable years, and, after the year selection, the list
of months of that year. Clicking on an element will set the month and restore the first view,
allowing to select the desired day.

The <sbb-calendar> can be directly displayed in one of these modalities using the view property
(default: day).

<sbb-calendar value="1585699200" view="month"></sbb-calendar>

<sbb-calendar value="1585699200" view="year"></sbb-calendar>

The <sbb-calendar> uses two different components to render years and months in their view,
named <sbb-calendar-month> and <sbb-calendar-year>.
These are 'internal-use-only' components, and they are not meant to be used by consumers.

Unwanted dates can be filtered out using the dateFilter property.
Note that the dateFilter function should not be used as a replacement for the min and max
properties. The dateFilter is applied in all the views, so if some months or years are not
allowed they will be displayed as disabled in the corresponding view.

/** Returns only working days (Mon-Fri). */
const dateFilterFn: (d: Date) => boolean = d.getDay() !== 6 && d.getDay() !== 0;

<sbb-calendar .dateFilter="${dateFilterFn}"></sbb-calendar>

Multiple mode.

By default, the component allows selecting a single date:
this behavior can be changed by setting the multiple attribute to true.
In this case the value property, if set, must be an array; moreover,
the days of the week become clickable, allowing to select an entire column
(e.g. all the Mondays, all the Tuesdays and so on).
Additionally it is possible to select a range of dates, by clicking on a
date and then Shift clicking on another date.

<sbb-calendar multiple></sbb-calendar>

If the week-numbers property is set, the ISO week dates are also clickable, allowing to select
all the days in the week.

<sbb-calendar multiple week-numbers></sbb-calendar>

Fixed month.

In the case where a fixed month (or months with amount) should be displayed,
the fixedMonth property should be used.
With this configuration, the currently displayed month cannot be changed by the user.

The value must be provided as a valid ISO format with YYYY-MM.

<sbb-calendar fixed-month="2025-01"></sbb-calendar>

Style.

The component displays by default a single month in the day view, a list of twenty-four years
in the year view, or a list of months in the month view.
When setting the amount to a value greater than 1, it will display the given amount of months.

<sbb-calendar wide="true" value="1699920000"></sbb-calendar>

It's also possible to change the orientation of dates by setting the orientation property to
vertical. In this variant, the weekdays are displayed on the left side of the component and the
days progress along the vertical direction.
This visual change is applied only to the day view.

<sbb-calendar orientation="vertical"></sbb-calendar>

In both orientations, the week days are always displayed. Using the week-numbers property, it's
possible to display the ISO week dates perpendicularly to week days,so on the left side in
horizontal and on top in vertical.

<sbb-calendar week-numbers></sbb-calendar>

<sbb-calendar orientation="vertical" week-numbers></sbb-calendar>

Events.

The change event is dispatched every time a user selects or deselects a date.

Check the Slot and day customization paragraph
for more information about the monthchange event.

Keyboard interaction.

It's possible to move within the component using the keyboard.

The days disabled due to the presence of the min, max and dateFilter properties are taken into account: for example,
pressing the <kbd>Home</kbd> when the first day of the month is disabled will result in moving to the first non-disabled day.

Horizontal orientation.

Vertical orientation.

Accessibility.

For accessibility purposes, the component is rendered as a native table element and each day is a button.

API Documentation.

class: SbbCalendarDayElement, sbb-calendar-day.

Properties.

Methods.

Slots.

class: SbbCalendarElement, sbb-calendar.

Properties.

Methods.

Events.

Slots.

class: SbbCalendarMonthElement, sbb-calendar-month.

Properties.

Methods.

class: SbbCalendarWeekdayElement, sbb-calendar-weekday.

Properties.

Methods.

class: SbbCalendarWeeknumberElement, sbb-calendar-weeknumber.

Properties.

Methods.

class: SbbCalendarYearElement, sbb-calendar-year.

Properties.

Methods.