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What does the component do?

A popover is a small overlay that displays additional context or interactive content when users click or focus on an element.

When should the component be used?

  • To display additional information or actions without leaving the current page.
  • When users need a detailed explanation or advanced options for a specific element.
  • To display context-dependent content in a clear and space-saving way.

Rules

  • Make sure that the content of the popover works well and is usable on different devices and screen sizes.
  • Make sure that the popover does not contain too much information or elements to ensure clarity
  • Avoid keeping several popovers open at the same time.
Popover-Trigger
Anatomy

Anatomy of the component


Number Type Description Optional Info
1 Slot Beliebiger Inhalt erlaubt No
2 Component sbb-secondary-button No
3 Component sbb-popover-trigger oder beliebiger Inhalt No Wenn kein Icon oder anderer Inhalt angegeben wird, wird das Info-Icon angezeigt.
Demo

Playground

Popover content.
Close Button No Yes Mode (System Setting) Light Dark Background White Midnight Milk Charcoal Cloud Iron Midnight White Charcoal Milk Iron Cloud
Start Below
Center Below
End Below
Start Above
Center Above
End Above
Long Content
Hover Trigger
Without Close Button
Without Close Button Hover
Copy HTML to clipboard.
Implementation

The sbb-popover component can be useful for displaying contextual and additional information on mouse hover or click of a trigger element.

The component could be used:

  • to describe icons and buttons;
  • when more information is useful to help a user make decisions;
  • when an element needs more context or explanation;
  • when defining a term or inline item.

The component must be connected with the trigger element using the trigger property,
which accepts the id of the element, or directly its reference;
the sbb-menu-button is meant to be used as trigger.

<sbb-mini-button icon-name="circle-information-small" id="popover-trigger"></sbb-mini-button>

<sbb-popover id="popover" trigger="popover-trigger">
  <sbb-title level="2" visual-level="6" style="margin-block-start: 0">Popover Title.</sbb-title>
  <p id="popover-content">Popover content.</p>
</sbb-popover>

Configuration

The open and close delays can be configured via global configuration. This values will be used as default, unless explicitly set on the element.

import { mergeConfig } from '@sbb-esta/lyne-elements/core/config.js';

mergeConfig({
  popover: {
    openDelay: 0, // ms before the popover opens
    closeDelay: 0, // ms before the popover closes
  },
});

Interactions

The sbb-popover can be dismissed by clicking on an interactive element within its content,
by clicking on the close button or by performing another action on the page.

You can also indicate that an element within the popover content should close the sbb-popover when clicked
by marking it with the sbb-popover-close attribute;
it's also possible to hide the default close button using the hideCloseButton property.

<sbb-mini-button id="popover-trigger"></sbb-mini-button>

<sbb-popover id="popover" trigger="popover-trigger" hide-close-button>
  <sbb-title level="2" visual-level="6" style="margin-block-start: 0">Popover Title.</sbb-title>
  <p id="popover-content">
    Popover content. <sbb-link id="popover-link" sbb-popover-close>Link</sbb-link>
  </p>
</sbb-popover>

You can also indicate that the sbb-popover should be shown on hover with the property hoverTrigger
and set a custom delay for the open and close animations (defaults to 0).
In this case, the default close button is hidden.

If hover is not supported by the current device, the component will be triggered on click/tap as default.
The sbb-popover will automatically disappear after the hiding delay
if neither the trigger element nor the popover are on hover or if another action is performed on the page.

<sbb-mini-button id="popover-trigger"></sbb-mini-button>

<sbb-popover
  id="popover"
  trigger="popover-trigger"
  hover-trigger
  open-delay="500"
  close-delay="750"
>
  <sbb-title level="2" visual-level="6" style="margin-block-start: 0">Popover Title.</sbb-title>
  <p id="popover-content">Popover content. <sbb-link id="popover-link">Link</sbb-link></p>
</sbb-popover>

Style

The sbb-popover automatically calculates where it should place itself, based on available space. Default is below and center.

Accessibility

As the popover opens, the focus will automatically be set to the first focusable item within the component.
If the close button is not hidden, it's the first element and therefore gets focused (unless manually specified, see below).

Overlays should always contain a heading level 2 title. It can be visually hidden if necessary.

Controlling initial focus

The first element with the attribute sbb-focus-initial will receive focus on opening.
If the attribute is not used, the first focusable element receives focus (recommended).

<sbb-popover>
  <sbb-link href="#">Link</sbb-link>
  <sbb-link sbb-focus-initial href="#">Link 2</sbb-link>
</sbb-popover>

Properties

Name Attribute Privacy Type Default Description
accessibilityCloseLabel accessibility-close-label public string '' This will be forwarded as aria-label to the close button element.
closeDelay close-delay public number 0 Close the popover after a given delay in milliseconds. Global configuration is used as default, if not set.
hideCloseButton hide-close-button public boolean false Whether the close button should be hidden.
hoverTrigger hover-trigger public boolean false Whether the popover should be triggered on hover.
isOpen - public boolean Whether the element is open.
openDelay open-delay public number 0 Open the popover after a given delay in milliseconds. Global configuration is used as default, if not set.
trigger trigger public HTMLElement | null null The element that will trigger the popover overlay. For attribute usage, provide an id reference.

Methods

Name Privacy Description Parameters Return Inherited From
close public Closes the popover. target: HTMLElement void SbbOpenCloseBaseElement
escapeStrategy public The method which is called on escape key press. Defaults to calling close() void SbbOpenCloseBaseElement
open public Opens the popover on trigger click. void SbbOpenCloseBaseElement

Events

Name Type Description Inherited From
beforeclose CustomEvent<{ closeTarget: HTMLElement | null }> Emits whenever the component begins the closing transition. Can be canceled. SbbOpenCloseBaseElement
beforeopen Event Emits whenever the component starts the opening transition. Can be canceled. SbbOpenCloseBaseElement
close CustomEvent<{ closeTarget: HTMLElement | null }> Emits whenever the component is closed. SbbOpenCloseBaseElement
open Event Emits whenever the component is opened. SbbOpenCloseBaseElement

CSS Properties

Name Default Description
--sbb-popover-z-index var(--sbb-overlay-default-z-index) To specify a custom stack order, the z-index can be overridden by defining this CSS variable. The default z-index of the component is set to var(--sbb-overlay-default-z-index) with a value of 1000.

Slots

Name Description
Use the unnamed slot to add content into the popover.